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The CORE-10 is a short 10 item easy-to-use assessment measure for common presentations of psychological distress, designed to be used for screening as well as over the course of treatment to track progress.
The measure is a shortened version of the 34 item CORE-OM, both of which ask respondents to self-report symptoms over the past week.
Scores are presented as a total score (0 to 40) as well as a mean score (between 0 – 4). Higher scores indicate higher levels of general psychological distress, where a total score of 11 or above is within the clinically significant range.
Two percentile ranks are also presented, allowing comparison of scores with a Clinical Sample and the General Population. Higher percentiles represent higher levels of distress compared to the comparison group. A percentile of 50 for the Clinical Sample is typical of those receiving psychological treatment (approx. total score of 20), with the same score being above the 99th percentile compared to the General Population.
Scores can be put into the following categories:
Barkham et al. (2013) validated the CORE-10 in primary care patients as well as the general population, finding it had an internal reliability (alpha) of .9. Based on their analysis it was determined that scores of 11 or above were indicative of clinically significant psychological distress, and scores above 13 likely indicated depression, with a sensitivity and specificity of .92 and .72 respectively.
The CORE-10 manual (2007) reports normative data for validation samples, including the General Population (n=535, M=4.7 SD=4.8) and Primary Care Counseling (n=1835, M=19.7, SD=7.7). The clinical sample comprised people that were voluntarily receiving counselling in the UK, the majority of clients presented with anxiety (71%) and/or depression (65%). Half of the sample reported experiencing interpersonal problems (50.9%).
Barkham, M., Bewick, B., Mullin, T., Gilbody, S., Connell, J., Cahill, J., … & Evans, C. (2013). The CORE-10: A short measure of psychological distress for routine use in the psychological therapies. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 13(1), 3-13.
Barkham, M., Bewick, B., Mullin, T., Gilbody, S., Connell, J., Cahill, J., … & Evans, C. (2013). The CORE-10: A short measure of psychological distress for routine use in the psychological therapies. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 13(1), 3-13.
CORE-10 Manual (2019). https://www.corc.uk.net/media/2311/perinatal-roms-manual-a4-final-print-december-2019.pdf
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